25karats Jewelry Glossary
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  MOHS' HARDNESS SCALE:  
  The most common standard for rating gemstone hardness. Developed by Friedrich Mohs, a German minerologist, as an assessment of "scratch hardness" by ranking 10 different stones from hardest to softest. His list includes the following: <br/>10. Diamond (hardest) <br/>9. Sapphire <br/>8. Topaz <br/>7. Quartz <br/>6. Orthoclase Feldspar <br/>5. Apatite <br/>4. Fluorspar <br/>3. Calcite <br/>2. Gypsum <br/>1. Talc (softest) <br/>Because the numbers are based on properties of actual stones, they are not equally distributed. So the difference between 10 (diamond) and 9 (sapphire) is not equal to the difference between any other two numbers. Very soft stones scratch more easily and some stones are too soft for jewelry.