Sapphire Facts
The Majestic Blue Gemstone
About Sapphires
Sapphires are among the most prestigious and valuable colored gemstones, prized for their beauty, durability, and rich history.
Key Facts
- 💎 Second Hardest Gemstone
- 🌈 Multiple Colors
- 🎂 September Birthstone
- 👑 Royal Heritage
Colors & Varieties
Sapphires display an incredible range of colors:
- Vibrant blue of the midday sky
- Navy blue of the night sky
- Yellow reflections of the sun
- Pink of dawn and dusk
- Unique varieties in purple, orange, green, and black
Characteristics & Origins
Physical Properties
- Part of the corundum mineral family
- Second only to diamonds in hardness
- Common in sizes up to 2 carats
- Available in larger sizes up to 10 carats
Global Sources
Sapphires are found worldwide, with notable sources including:
- Madagascar
- Kashmir
- Ceylon (Sri Lanka)
- Australia
- Cambodia
Special Characteristics
Size & Rarity
While sapphires up to 2 carats are common, the largest cut and polished sapphire is the Millennium Sapphire, weighing an incredible 61,500 carats.
Symbolism
Associated with loyalty and dignity, sapphires are a favorite among royalty. They're also the traditional gift for 5th and 45th anniversaries.
Treatment
Most natural sapphires undergo industry-accepted heat treatment to enhance color and clarity, resulting in permanent improvement and increased durability.